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Scenario · Crew teamwork

A320 Crew scenario

Two at the controls, one team

Take your seat in an A320-type flight simulator, set up at your premises. At the controls, a crew of two: one flies, the other monitors. Around them, the rest of the group plays the functions that make a flight happen: air traffic control, cabin manager, operations centre.

From briefing to landing, the crew applies airline methods: checklists, callouts, read-back, cross-checking. Then come the failures and surprises: the crew must share the workload, communicate precisely and decide together.

It is played in small groups, so that everyone takes the controls. Nobody needs to know how to fly: our trainers guide the flight.

Ideal for: teams that work in pairs or small groups — operating theatre and anaesthesia, control rooms, maintenance, operations, response teams.

  • ⏱ Half-day or full day
  • 👥 Small groups
  • All levels
  • Crew teamwork

In session

A320 flight simulator cockpit: a pilot at the controls, taxiing

Session timeline

  • Arrival Briefing & taking position — objectives, cockpit familiarisation, roles: pilot flying, pilot monitoring, ground and cabin functions.
  • Before the flight Preparation — departure briefing, checklists, crew communication rules.
  • In flight Failures and surprises — failure, weather, cabin event: callouts, cross-checking, deciding together.
  • Rotation New crews — seats rotate: everyone takes the controls and plays the other roles.
  • After the flight Debriefing — facts, behaviours, and transfer to your own work situations.

Roles

Pilot flying

Flies the aircraft and announces intentions.

Pilot monitoring

Cross-checks, reads the checklists, dares to say “stop”.

Air traffic control

Issues clearances and sets the pace.

Cabin & operations

Report problems and bring constraints.

Each participant has their own role, information and responsibilities: nobody watches from the sidelines.

🎯

Learning objectives

By the end of the session, participants will be able to:

  • run a short briefing that aligns the team before acting;
  • use a checklist as a pair, without autopilot or omissions;
  • communicate in a closed loop: callout, read-back, confirmation;
  • cross-check and dare to flag a deviation;
  • decide together after a failure, using a structured method (FOR-DEC).

👁️

What we observe

  • Who flies, who monitors: does each keep their role?
  • Callouts: made, heard, confirmed?
  • Use of checklists under pressure
  • Reactions to the other’s error
  • Workload: shared or concentrated?
  • During the failure: who keeps the big picture?

🔍

Debriefing focus

  • Pilot flying and pilot monitoring: two roles, one responsibility
  • Checklists and briefings: the value of routines
  • Read-back and closed-loop communication
  • Tunnel vision, plan continuation and other traps
  • Threat and error management (TEM)

Programme sheet

Practical information

Everything you need to organise the session in your organisation.

AudienceTeams that work in pairs or small groups: operating theatre and anaesthesia, control rooms, maintenance, operations, response teams.
PrerequisitesNone. The scenarios are designed for non-specialists: everything is explained during the briefing.
ObjectivesEmbed crew methods (briefing, checklists, closed-loop communication, cross-checking) and transfer them to your own work.
DurationHalf-day or full day, debriefing included.
Group sizeSmall groups, so that everyone takes the controls. Size agreed with you.
LevelAll levels. No flying experience needed.
ThemeCrew teamwork, CRM, human factors
FormatIn person, in-house, at your premises or a seminar venue, in France and internationally. We bring all the equipment; you provide tables, chairs, electricity and an internet connection.
Teaching methodsBriefing, immersive simulation in which every participant is active, structured four-step debriefing (decompression, facts, analysis, transfer).
AssessmentBehavioural observation grid, participant self-assessment, satisfaction questionnaire, formal transfer commitments.
Lead timeAgreed with you when you contact us, depending on your dates and our availability.
PriceOn quotation: it depends on group size, location, duration and number of sessions.
AccessibilitySessions can be adapted for people with disabilities: contact us beforehand so we can plan the necessary adjustments together.
Contactcontact@seriousgame.fr — +33 6 75 53 47 69 (WhatsApp)

What the flight reveals

Tunnel vision, overload, plan continuation: the human traps the debriefing brings to light.

In the cockpit, these behaviours are visible. They are exactly the ones found in your own high-pressure work situations. We observe them during the flight, then analyse them together in the debriefing, without judgement.

🔦

Tunnel vision

Fixated on an alarm or a screen, the crew no longer sees the rest: falling speed, altitude, the controller’s call. Two heads on the same problem, and nobody is flying.

🤖

Over-reliance on automation

The autopilot is handling it, so nobody checks. When it does something unexpected, the crew no longer understands what the aircraft is doing: “What’s it doing?”

➡️

Plan continuation

The crew presses on with the planned approach although the weather or fuel say otherwise. The closer the goal, the harder it is to give up.

🔎

Confirmation bias

Once a diagnosis is made, the crew keeps the clues that confirm it and dismisses those that contradict it.

📶

Authority gradient

Too steep, and the first officer dares not contradict the captain. Too flat, and nobody decides.

🧠

Overload

Alarms, radio and checklist all at once: nobody hears anymore, a step is missed, communication shrinks to single words.

🔔

Interruptions

A radio call in the middle of a checklist: the crew resumes at the wrong place and an item is skipped.

🤐

Things left unsaid

“He must have seen it”, “I won’t say it again”: information known to only one crew member protects nobody.

In healthcare

From the cockpit to the operating theatre.

This scenario is particularly relevant for theatre and anaesthesia teams: healthcare has already borrowed its checklists and CRM (Crew Resource Management) from aviation. The debriefing carries each crew reflex over to a theatre situation: induction, complication, counts, handover to recovery.

−18%

surgical mortality

In US Veterans Affairs hospitals trained in teamwork based on aviation CRM, versus −7% in untrained hospitals (108 hospitals, JAMA, 2010).

1.5% → 0.8%

mortality with the checklist

The WHO surgical checklist, modelled on aviation checklists: complications fell from 11% to 7% in 8 hospitals (NEJM, 2009).

2010

checklist mandatory in theatre

Since 2010, the French National Authority for Health (HAS) has required a surgical safety checklist for hospital certification.

CRM Santé

an HAS module

The HAS PACTE teamwork programme includes a healthcare CRM module: aviation’s Crew Resource Management, adapted to care teams.

What the crew does in flight, the team does in theatre

In flight (A320)In the operating theatre
Departure and approach briefingsPre-operative briefing, time-out before incision
Normal and emergency checklistsSurgical safety checklist, crisis cognitive aids (cardiac arrest, haemorrhage…)
Pilot flying and pilot monitoringThe person operating and those monitoring: cross-checking between surgeon, anaesthetist, nurse anaesthetist and scrub nurse
Read-back and closed-loop communicationVerbal orders repeated back, then confirmed
“Sterile cockpit” during critical phasesQuiet theatre at induction, emergence and during counts
Threat and error management (TEM)Anticipating patient and procedure risks, catching an error before it causes harm
Structured decision-making after a failure (FOR-DEC)Deciding as a team when an intra-operative complication occurs
Tunnel vision on a failure: nobody is flyingFixation on a complication: nobody is watching the patient as a whole
Assertiveness: anyone can say “stop”The scrub nurse, the junior doctor or the nurse anaesthetist speak up without fear
Post-flight debriefingPost-operative debriefing, morbidity and mortality review

Sources: Neily et al., JAMA, 2010 (press release) ↗ · Haynes et al., NEJM, 2009 ↗ · HAS surgical checklist (in French) ↗ · HAS — PACTE programme (in French) ↗

Book this scenario for your organisation

We come to you, anywhere, with all the equipment. Let’s talk about your group, your objectives and your dates.

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